# Gurdwara Rath Sahib Bhai Rupa | Punjab, India > Visit Gurdwara Rath Sahib in Bhai Rupa, Punjab – a historic Sikh shrine preserving an ancient chariot used by multiple Sikh Gurus, founded in 1631. # Rath Sahib Get Directions Share: Entry: Dress Code: Gurdwara Rath Sahib is a revered Sikh shrine located in the village of Bhai Rupa, in the Rampura Phul subdivision of Bathinda district, Punjab, India. Situated approximately 18 kilometres north of Rampura Phul town in the Malwa heartland of Punjab, this sacred site draws pilgrims and devotees from across the region and beyond, commemorating a profound moment of seva (selfless service) rendered to the Sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, and preserving one of the most historically significant relics in Sikh heritage—an ancient rath, or ceremonial chariot, believed to have been used by multiple Sikh Gurus. The gurdwara takes its name from this celebrated rath, which is preserved in a private residence belonging to descendants of Bhai Roop Chand, the eponymous founder of the village. According to Sikh historical accounts, the chariot is believed to have been used by the Fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das Ji, as well as by Guru Arjun Dev Ji, Mata Ganga Ji, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, and the Seventh Sikh Guru, Guru Har Rai Ji. This extraordinary relic connects the site to multiple chapters of early Sikh history, lending Gurdwara Rath Sahib a significance that extends well beyond a typical community gurdwara. The gurdwara stands as a physical testament to the spirit of seva and devotion that defined the life of Bhai Roop Chand and his companion Bhai Sadhu. Together, they are said to have served Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji with cool water from a leather bag during the Guru's visit to the area, an act of humble, heartfelt service that earned them the Guru's blessings and the subsequent establishment of this sacred site. As a functioning gurdwara, Rath Sahib serves the spiritual and communal needs of the local Sikh population and visiting pilgrims. The institution follows the universal Sikh tradition of Langar—a free communal meal open to all persons regardless of caste, creed, religion, or social standing—exemplifying the Sikh principle of equality. Kirtan (devotional hymn-singing), Ardas (congregational prayer), and the recitation of Gurbani from Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji form the core of daily worship. The village of Bhai Rupa itself holds a meaningful place in Sikh consciousness. Named after Bhai Roop Chand, who is believed to have lived from 1614 to 1709, the village has been home to generations of devout Sikhs who maintained strong connections to the Guru's court. Officially granted town status in 2013, Bhai Rupa has grown into a small urban centre while retaining its deep religious heritage. The gurdwara continues to serve as the spiritual heart of this community, welcoming all who come seeking blessings, knowledge, and the experience of Sikh tradition at a site sanctified by the presence of the Gurus themselves. ## Significance Gurdwara Rath Sahib holds a layered spiritual and cultural significance that sets it apart from many local gurdwaras. At its heart, the shrine commemorates a foundational Sikh value: the power of sincere seva performed without expectation of reward. The story of Bhai Roop Chand and Bhai Sadhu offering water to Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji is a touchstone narrative for the people of Bhai Rupa, encapsulating the Sikh teaching that devotion expressed through humble action can transform both the individual and the community. The presence of the historic rath elevates Gurdwara Rath Sahib to a significance rarely seen in smaller community gurdwaras. As a relic believed to be associated with four Sikh Gurus and Mata Ganga Ji, the chariot represents a physical bridge to the earliest decades of Sikh history. Pilgrims who visit the site often feel a profound connection to the living tradition of Sikhi through this tangible link to the Guru's era—a connection that no amount of scripture alone can fully replicate. Culturally, the gurdwara is a cornerstone of identity for the people of Bhai Rupa and the surrounding Malwa region. The figure of Bhai Rupa himself—believed to have lived to the venerable age of 95—is celebrated as a model of piety, longevity, and steadfast faith. The gurdwara reinforces the Sikh principle of Sangat: it functions as a gathering place where community bonds are strengthened, collective religious life is sustained across generations, and the values of equality and service are practised daily. For Sikhs undertaking a heritage pilgrimage through Punjab, Gurdwara Rath Sahib represents an essential stop along the lesser-visited but spiritually rich network of shrines associated with Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji's travels across the subcontinent. ## Nearby Gurdwaras ### Gurdwara Sahib Bhai Rupa, India 30 m away Open 24 hours, all days of the year Gurdwara Sahib, located in the historically significant town of Bhai Rupa in the Bathinda district of Punjab, India, is a revered Sikh place of worship that draws both local devotees and pilgrims from across the region. The gurdwara serves as the spiritual and social heart of the Bhai Rupa community, offering daily prayers, congregation (sangat), and the cherished tradition of langar — the community kitchen that provides free meals to all visitors regardless of caste, creed, or background. Bhai Rupa is a town of deep Sikh heritage, situated approximately 18 kilometres north of Rampura Phul in Bathinda district. The town itself is believed to have been founded in 1630–31 by Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru, who installed a wooden pillar (lath) to mark the establishment of the settlement, naming it 'Bhai Rupa Ka' after the devoted Sikh Bhai Rupa (also known as Roop Chand, 1614–1709), the son of Bhai Sadhu. This sacred lath is believed to still be preserved within the precinct of the principal gurdwara associated with Guru Hargobind's visit, making the entire township one of enduring religious importance within the Sikh world. Gurdwara Sahib functions as a community gurdwara in the fullest sense — it is a place of prayer (ardas), scriptural recitation (path), and collective singing of hymns (kirtan) from the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, the eternal living Guru of the Sikhs. The gurdwara maintains a welcoming atmosphere for all visitors, adhering strictly to Sikh principles of equality, service (seva), and humility. The institution is affiliated with the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), the apex body that oversees historical and major gurdwaras across Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. The gurdwara is not merely a religious site but a living institution that supports the social fabric of Bhai Rupa. Educational initiatives, welfare programmes, and community outreach activities are regularly organised under its auspices. The town's association with Guru Hargobind and the historic Sikh figure Bhai Rupa lends the gurdwara an added layer of reverence that is deeply felt by local Sikh families who have maintained connections to this land for generations. Visitors to the gurdwara experience an authentic expression of Sikh devotion and community life in rural Punjab. Community ### Gurudwara Rath Sahib Bhai Roopa Village Bhai Roopa, India 277 m away Open daily from early morning (approxima... Gurudwara Rath Sahib Bhai Roopa is a revered Sikh shrine located in Village Bhai Roopa (also spelled Bhai Rupa), situated approximately 18 kilometres north of Rampura Phul in Bathinda district, Punjab, India. The gurdwara derives its name from a sacred rath, or chariot, believed to be of profound historical significance to the Sikh faith. This holy site stands as a testament to the deep spiritual heritage of the village, a place that holds an exalted position in Sikh history, having been blessed by the personal presence of several Sikh Gurus across the seventeenth century. The gurdwara serves the spiritual needs of the local Sikh community and draws pilgrims and devotees from across the Malwa region of Punjab. As a centre of worship and congregational life, it offers daily ardas (prayers), continuous recitation of Gurbani, and the sacred institution of langar — the community kitchen that provides free meals to all visitors regardless of caste, creed, or background — embodying the core Sikh values of sewa (selfless service), simran (devotional meditation), and sangat (holy congregation). The village of Bhai Roopa is named after Bhai Rupa, a devoted Sikh of the early seventeenth century who is associated with several of the Sikh Gurus. The village was formally consecrated by Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru, in approximately 1630–31, when he visited the area and laid its foundation by installing a wooden pillar — an act that sanctified the land and established it as a site of deep spiritual importance. This legacy imbues Gurudwara Rath Sahib with a layered historical and religious meaning that extends well beyond its immediate community. The rath from which the gurdwara takes its name is believed to be a chariot that was gifted to Guru Ram Das Ji, the Fourth Sikh Guru, by the Sikh congregation (sangat) of Kashmir. According to tradition, this rath was subsequently used by Guru Arjan Dev Ji (the Fifth Guru), Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji (the Sixth Guru), and Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji (the Seventh Guru) — a lineage spanning three successive Gurus. The rath is believed to have been brought to the village from Dera Ram Rai in Dehradun by Bhai Gian Chand, a grandson of Bhai Rupa, and has since been preserved in the area as a symbol of the Gurus' presence and grace. Gurudwara Rath Sahib Bhai Roopa functions within the broader framework of Sikh institutional life in Punjab and is an important pilgrimage destination during major Sikh festivals, including Gurpurabs — the birth and martyrdom anniversaries of the Sikh Gurus — as well as Baisakhi and other significant religious occasions. Visitors come to seek blessings, participate in kirtan (devotional music), and connect with the living history of Sikhism that is deeply embedded in this sacred village. Community ### Sri Darbar Jafarnama Sahib ਸ੍ਰੀ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ India 5.3 km away Open 24 hours; main darbar hours approxi... Sri Darbar Jafarnama Sahib is a historically significant Sikh gurdwara located in Punjab, India, enshrining the memory of one of the most remarkable documents in Sikh history — the Jafarnama (also spelled Zafarnama), meaning 'Epistle of Victory.' This sacred letter was composed by Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and final human Sikh Guru, and addressed to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb around 1705 CE. Written in 111 verses of classical Persian, the Jafarnama stands as a testament to the Guru's indomitable moral courage: composed in the immediate aftermath of unimaginable personal tragedy — including the martyrdom of all four of his sons (the Char Sahibzade) and thousands of Sikh warriors — the letter calmly and powerfully condemned the Emperor for breaking his oath, sworn upon the Quran, to grant safe passage to the Sikhs evacuating Anandpur Sahib. The gurdwara is believed to be situated near the location in Punjab's Bathinda region where the Guru is said to have composed or dispatched this extraordinary epistle, making it a place of deep historical reverence. As with all gurdwaras, Sri Darbar Jafarnama Sahib serves simultaneously as a place of worship, community congregation, spiritual education, and social service. The Guru Granth Sahib Ji — the eternal living Guru of the Sikhs — is enshrined within the sanctum sanctorum, and the air of the darbar hall is filled continuously with the recitation of gurbani (sacred hymns), kirtan (devotional music), and ardas (supplicatory prayer). The gurdwara's langar (free community kitchen) extends the Sikh principle of equality and seva (selfless service) to all who visit, offering hot vegetarian meals to pilgrims, locals, and travellers of every faith and background without charge or distinction. This living tradition of langar, instituted by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and upheld across all gurdwaras worldwide, embodies the egalitarian vision at the heart of Sikhism. Situated in the spiritually rich landscape of Punjab — the cradle of Sikhism and home to some of the faith's most sacred sites — Sri Darbar Jafarnama Sahib draws pilgrims, scholars, and devotees who come to honour the legacy of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and to reflect on the extraordinary courage demonstrated in the writing of the Jafarnama. The name 'Darbar' (divine court) signals the reverence with which Sikhs approach this sacred space, recognising it as a place where the presence of the Guru is eternally manifest through the Guru Granth Sahib Ji. The gurdwara continues to serve as a living centre of Sikh heritage, faith, and community life for the region. Community ### Gurdwara Sahib Patshahi 10, Burj Rajgarh ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹੀ ੧੦ ਬੁਰਜ ਰਾਜਗੜ੍ਹ Bhai Rupa, India 7.5 km away Gurdwara Sahib Patshahi 10, Burj Rajgarh is a community gurdwara that serves as a center for worship, congregation, and social services for the local Sikh community located in India. It is situated in India, the birthplace of Sikhism and home to the largest Sikh population in the world. As with all gurdwaras, Gurdwara Sahib Patshahi 10, Burj Rajgarh welcomes visitors of all faiths and backgrounds. The gurdwara serves as a place of worship where the Guru Granth Sahib (the holy scripture of the Sikhs) is kept with great reverence. The community gathers here for daily prayers (Nitnem), Kirtan (devotional singing of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib), and Katha (religious discourse). The gurdwara operates a Langar (community kitchen) where free vegetarian meals are served to all visitors regardless of religion, caste, gender, economic status, or ethnicity. This practice, established by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and formalized by Guru Angad Dev Ji, embodies the Sikh principles of equality, sharing, and selfless service (Seva). Community ## Detailed History The history of Gurdwara Rath Sahib is inseparable from the life of Bhai Roop Chand, known reverentially as Bhai Rupa, who is believed to have lived from 1614 to 1709. The village bearing his name grew around his homestead in the Malwa plains of Punjab, a region long recognised as fertile ground for Sikh devotion and the practice of Gurmat. Historical accounts record that Bhai Roop Chand and his companion Bhai Sadhu had the blessed opportunity to serve Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji—the Sixth Sikh Guru—when the Guru passed through the area during his extensive travels across the Punjab. The two devotees offered the Guru cool water from a leather bag, an act of spontaneous and sincere seva that deeply moved the Guru. Pleased by their devotion, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji is said to have blessed them, and it is at the Guru's own instance that Bhai Roop Chand laid the foundation of the gurdwara at this sacred spot in 1631. This date marks the formal establishment of the shrine, though the spiritual significance of the site predates any permanent structure. The gurdwara derives its name—Rath Sahib—from an ancient ceremonial chariot with deep historical associations. According to tradition, this rath was used by Guru Ram Das Ji, Guru Arjun Dev Ji, Mata Ganga Ji, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, and Guru Har Rai Ji. The chariot is believed to have been brought from Dera Ram Rai at Dehra Dun by Bhai Gian Chand, a grandson of Bhai Roop Chand Ji, and has remained in the family ever since. It is preserved in a private residence within the village belonging to descendants of Bhai Rupa's family, making it one of the most tangible historical connections to the early Sikh Gurus available outside the principal Takhts and major shrines. Over the centuries, the gurdwara grew in importance as a site of pilgrimage and community gathering. The present structure is believed to have been rebuilt and renovated over successive generations, reflecting the enduring devotion of the local Sangat and the broader Sikh community. Bhai Rupa, remembered in Sikh tradition as a devoted servant of the Guru, is commemorated at this site, and annual religious gatherings continue to honour both the saint and the historical events that shaped this sacred ground. The gurdwara remains under the stewardship of a local management committee dedicated to preserving its heritage and serving pilgrims throughout the year. ## Structures in the Complex ### Darbar Sahib Main Prayer Hall The central hall of worship within Gurdwara Rath Sahib, housing Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji on a beautifully decorated palki (raised throne). The two-storey hall is topped with a traditional Punjabi dome and serves as the focal point for daily prayers, kirtan, and Ardas. Worshippers enter barefoot and with covered heads to pay their respects. ### Langar Hall Communal Kitchen and Dining Hall The Langar Hall houses the gurdwara's communal kitchen (guru ka langar), where free meals are prepared and served to all visitors without distinction of faith or background. The hall is maintained by sevadars (volunteers) and is expanded in capacity during major festivals and Gurpurabs. ### Nishan Sahib Flagpole A tall flagpole bearing the triangular saffron Nishan Sahib flag, the universal symbol marking a Sikh gurdwara. The flagpole stands prominently in the gurdwara forecourt and is visible from a distance, serving as a beacon for approaching pilgrims and a declaration of the Sikh faith's principles of sovereignty and service. ### The Preserved Rath (Historic Chariot) Heritage Relic Site Not located within the gurdwara building itself, but in an adjacent private residence belonging to descendants of Bhai Roop Chand, this ancient ceremonial chariot (rath) is the central historical artefact from which the gurdwara derives its name. The rath is believed to have been used by multiple Sikh Gurus and was brought from Dera Ram Rai at Dehra Dun by Bhai Gian Chand, a grandson of Bhai Roop Chand Ji. ### Joda Ghar (Shoe Cloakroom) Ancillary Facility A designated area at the entrance of the gurdwara where visitors leave their footwear before entering the sacred premises. The joda ghar is typically managed by volunteers and ensures that the sanctity of the gurdwara interior is maintained in accordance with Sikh tradition. ## Visitor Information ### Dress Code Head must be covered at all times (scarves and head coverings available at the entrance); shoes must be removed before entering; modest, full-length clothing is expected ### Photography Photography is generally permitted in the outer courtyard and premises; seek permission before photographing the Darbar Sahib interior and always be respectful of worshippers ### Etiquette Wash hands before entering the Langar Hall; maintain silence and reverence in the Darbar Sahib; bow before Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji upon entry; refrain from smoking, consuming alcohol, or bringing non-vegetarian food onto the premises ## Climate & Best Time to Visit ## Langar (Free Community Kitchen) Believed to serve several hundred visitors per day, with capacity expanded significantly during major religious occasions Seating Capacity ## Architecture The main gurdwara building at Rath Sahib follows the characteristic style of Punjabi Sikh sacred architecture. The present structure is a two-storey building topped with a traditional dome, consistent with the vernacular religious architecture of the Malwa region. The exterior is rendered in whitewashed plaster, and the principal dome is believed to be finished with a gilded finial (kalash) in keeping with the aesthetic conventions of Sikh shrine construction. The Darbar Sahib (main prayer hall) houses Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji on a raised palki (palanquin-style throne), draped in richly decorated rumallas (cloth coverings). The complex includes a Langar Hall adjacent to the main building, designed to accommodate large gatherings during religious festivals and melas. A flagpole bearing the Nishan Sahib—the triangular saffron-coloured flag that marks every Sikh gurdwara—stands prominently in the forecourt. The overall complex, while modest in scale compared to major historic shrines, maintains the dignified simplicity and spiritual atmosphere befitting a site of historical Sikh significance. ## Structures in the Complex ### Darbar Sahib Main Prayer Hall The central hall of worship within Gurdwara Rath Sahib, housing Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji on a beautifully decorated palki (raised throne). The two-storey hall is topped with a traditional Punjabi dome and serves as the focal point for daily prayers, kirtan, and Ardas. Worshippers enter barefoot and with covered heads to pay their respects. ### Langar Hall Communal Kitchen and Dining Hall The Langar Hall houses the gurdwara's communal kitchen (guru ka langar), where free meals are prepared and served to all visitors without distinction of faith or background. The hall is maintained by sevadars (volunteers) and is expanded in capacity during major festivals and Gurpurabs. ### Nishan Sahib Flagpole A tall flagpole bearing the triangular saffron Nishan Sahib flag, the universal symbol marking a Sikh gurdwara. The flagpole stands prominently in the gurdwara forecourt and is visible from a distance, serving as a beacon for approaching pilgrims and a declaration of the Sikh faith's principles of sovereignty and service. ### The Preserved Rath (Historic Chariot) Heritage Relic Site Not located within the gurdwara building itself, but in an adjacent private residence belonging to descendants of Bhai Roop Chand, this ancient ceremonial chariot (rath) is the central historical artefact from which the gurdwara derives its name. The rath is believed to have been used by multiple Sikh Gurus and was brought from Dera Ram Rai at Dehra Dun by Bhai Gian Chand, a grandson of Bhai Roop Chand Ji. ### Joda Ghar (Shoe Cloakroom) Ancillary Facility A designated area at the entrance of the gurdwara where visitors leave their footwear before entering the sacred premises. The joda ghar is typically managed by volunteers and ensures that the sanctity of the gurdwara interior is maintained in accordance with Sikh tradition. ## Events & Celebrations ### Religious Festival #### Gurpurab of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji The birth anniversary of the Sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, is celebrated with special significance at Rath Sahib given the Guru's direct association with the site. The celebration includes Akhand Path (uninterrupted reading of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji), kirtan programmes, nagar kirtan (procession), and extended langar. Devotees travel from surrounding villages and towns to participate. #### Gurpurab of Guru Nanak Dev Ji The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, is observed with great reverence across all gurdwaras including Rath Sahib. The celebration begins with Prabhat Pheris (early morning processions) and includes all-day kirtan, Ardas, and langar. The occasion draws large congregations from Bhai Rupa and surrounding areas. #### Gurpurab of Guru Ram Das Ji Given the tradition that the historic rath (chariot) at Bhai Rupa was used by Guru Ram Das Ji, the Fourth Sikh Guru, his Gurpurab (birth anniversary) holds special resonance at this site. The occasion is marked with special prayers, recitation of Gurbani, and communal langar. ### Religious & Cultural Festival #### Baisakhi Baisakhi, celebrated annually on 13 or 14 April, marks the Sikh New Year and the founding of the Khalsa in 1699. At Gurdwara Rath Sahib, the occasion is observed with special prayers, kirtan, and a large communal langar. It is one of the most attended events at the gurdwara, drawing both devotees and rural communities celebrating the spring harvest. ### Religious Gathering #### Jor Mela – Bhai Rupa An annual religious gathering (mela) held in memory of Bhai Roop Chand (Bhai Rupa) to commemorate his life of devoted service to the Guru. The event includes kirtan, Gurbani recitation, and community langar, and serves as an occasion for the local Sangat to gather and honour the legacy of the village's founding saint. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### History & Significance The rath (ceremonial chariot) preserved near the gurdwara is believed to have been used by several Sikh Gurus including Guru Ram Das Ji, Guru Arjun Dev Ji, Mata Ganga Ji, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, and Guru Har Rai Ji. It is considered one of the most significant historical relics linked to the early Sikh Gurus outside of the major Takhts. The chariot is kept in a private residence belonging to descendants of Bhai Roop Chand and is the reason this gurdwara bears the name 'Rath Sahib'. Bhai Roop Chand, known reverentially as Bhai Rupa, is believed to have lived from 1614 to 1709. He was a devout Sikh who, along with his companion Bhai Sadhu, served Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji with cool water during the Guru's visit to the area. The Guru blessed them for this sincere act of seva, and Bhai Roop Chand subsequently founded both the village and the gurdwara. He is remembered as a model of piety and faithful service. The gurdwara is believed to have been founded in 1631, when Bhai Roop Chand laid its foundation at the instance of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru. The present building structure has been rebuilt and renovated over successive generations. ### Travel & Transport Bhai Rupa is approximately 45 kilometres from Bathinda by road. You can take the Bathinda–Barnala highway and head towards Rampura Phul, which is about 18 km from Bhai Rupa. Punjab Roadways buses connect Bathinda to Rampura Phul, from where local transport is available to the village. Auto-rickshaws and shared taxis also operate on this route. ### Visitor Information Yes. Like all Sikh gurdwaras, Gurdwara Rath Sahib serves free langar (communal meals) to all visitors regardless of faith, caste, or background. Langar is typically served in the morning and evening, and is extended during festivals and Gurpurabs. Visitors must cover their head before entering the gurdwara premises. Scarves or head coverings are usually available at the entrance. Shoes must be removed and left at the shoe cloakroom (joda ghar). Modest, full-length clothing is expected. Tobacco, alcohol, and non-vegetarian food are not permitted on the premises. Absolutely. Sikh gurdwaras are open to all people regardless of religion, caste, or nationality. Visitors of all faiths are welcome to attend prayers, participate in langar, and seek blessings. The only requirements are to cover one's head, remove shoes, and maintain respectful behaviour. ### Nearby Attractions Yes. Within Bhai Rupa village, there is Gurdwara Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib, which marks the site of the Guru's visit, and Tap Asthan Bhai Rupa, a shrine associated with Bhai Roop Chand's meditation and spiritual practice. The historic Gurdwara Patshahi Chhevin, a two-storey domed shrine, is also located within the village. The nearby town of Rampura Phul and the city of Bathinda have additional gurdwaras and historical sites. Suggest an Edit Upload Photos ![Marker](https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.4/dist/images/marker-icon.png) Rath Sahib Leaflet Get Directions → ### Contribute Help improve this page. 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