# Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji, Nanded | Khalsa's Mother > Visit Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji in Nanded, Maharashtra — the sacred site of the Khalsa's spiritual Mother, Mata Sahib Devaan Ji, and her historic langar. # Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji Get Directions Share: Entry: Dress Code: Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji is a historically and spiritually significant Sikh shrine located in Village Bahman Vada, District Nanded, Maharashtra, India. The gurdwara stands on the sacred ground where Mata Sahib Devaan Ji, revered as the 'Mother of the Khalsa,' personally supervised the Guru Ka Langar during the period when Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji resided at the nearby Gurdwara Shri Heera Ghaat Sahib. Nanded is one of the most important Sikh pilgrimage cities in the world, home to Sachkhand Sri Hazur Sahib — one of the five Takhts (seats of temporal and spiritual authority) in Sikhism — and every gurdwara in this region carries profound historical memory tied to Guru Gobind Singh Ji's final years. The gurdwara is situated approximately half a kilometer downstream from Gurdwara Hira Ghat along the banks of the Godavari River, placing it within a sacred corridor of shrines that together trace the movements and deeds of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and his companions. It is managed by Nihang Singhs under the auspices of the Sachkand Gurudwara Board, preserving the martial and devotional traditions of the Khalsa. Approximately 250 acres of land, partly arable, are attached to this gurdwara, which have historically supported the institution's langar and community services. Mata Sahib Devaan Ji, born on 1 November 1681, was an ardent devotee of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and was granted the elevated spiritual title of 'Mata Ji' in recognition of her deep piety, selfless service, and her unique role in the creation of the Khalsa. She is widely venerated as the 'Mother of the Khalsa' because Guru Gobind Singh Ji is believed to have included Patasas (sugar crystals) she offered into the Amrit (nectar) prepared during the first Amrit Sanchar ceremony in 1699, thereby giving the Khalsa a dual parentage — the Guru as Father and Mata Sahib Devan as Mother. The gurdwara serves as an active place of worship, remembrance, and langar (community kitchen) service, continuing the very tradition of nourishing all visitors regardless of caste, creed, or social standing that Mata Sahib Devaan Ji herself embodied and maintained. Pilgrims visiting the Nanded circuit of gurdwaras regularly include this shrine as an essential stop, and the site is particularly beloved by devotees who feel a deep personal connection to the concept of the Khalsa and its maternal spiritual lineage. ## Significance Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji holds profound spiritual and cultural significance within the Sikh faith. As the site intimately associated with Mata Sahib Devaan Ji — the 'Mother of the Khalsa' — the gurdwara represents the feminine dimension of the Khalsa's spiritual identity. Sikhs believe that the Khalsa has both a Father (Guru Gobind Singh Ji) and a Mother (Mata Sahib Devan), making this gurdwara a place of deep familial reverence for all initiated Khalsa Sikhs worldwide. The gurdwara is also a living embodiment of the principle of langar — the free community kitchen that is one of Sikhism's most revolutionary social institutions. Because Mata Sahib Devaan Ji personally supervised the langar here, the site carries a special blessing associated with selfless nourishment and seva. Devotees believe that partaking in the langar at this gurdwara is spiritually meritorious and connects them directly to the tradition established by the Guru's own household. For pilgrims on the Nanded pilgrimage circuit — which includes Sachkhand Sri Hazur Sahib and numerous associated gurdwaras — this site provides a moment of intimate reflection on the role of women in Sikh history and theology. Mata Sahib Devaan Ji's legacy challenges and transcends conventional notions of gender in religious hierarchy, making this gurdwara an important symbol of the egalitarian spirit of the Khalsa and Sikhism as a whole. ## Nearby Gurdwaras ### Gurudwara Mata Jeeto Ji India 2.1 km away Open daily from approximately 4:00 AM to... Gurudwara Mata Jeeto Ji is a revered Sikh place of worship dedicated to the memory of Mata Jito Ji (also known as Mata Jeeto Ji), the beloved first wife of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and final human Guru of Sikhism. Situated in India at coordinates 19.1418938, 77.4209329, this gurdwara stands as a spiritual sanctuary that honors one of the most venerated women in Sikh history and provides the local Sikh community with a center for daily worship, congregational prayer, and selfless service. Mata Jeeto Ji holds a place of immense reverence in Sikhism. She was the first wife of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, married in 1677 CE at Bassi Kalan (near Anandpur Sahib) and is widely believed to have been among the first to embrace the Khalsa way of life. Her deep piety, quiet strength, and devotion to the Guru's mission made her a towering spiritual figure for Sikh women across generations. Historical accounts record that when Guru Gobind Singh Ji prepared the Amrit (sacred nectar) during the founding of the Khalsa Panth on Baisakhi 1699, Mata Jeeto Ji is believed to have contributed Patashas (sugar crystals) to the Amrit, symbolizing the union of Shakti (power) and sweetness in the spirit of the Khalsa. This tradition places her not merely as a consort but as an active participant in one of Sikhism's most defining moments. Gurudwara Mata Jeeto Ji serves the surrounding community as a living institution of faith. The premises house a sanctified Darbar Sahib (main prayer hall) where the Guru Granth Sahib, the eternal living Guru of the Sikhs, is installed and revered. Daily prayers, Nitnem recitations, and kirtan (devotional singing) form the spiritual heartbeat of the gurdwara. The institution also runs a Langar (community kitchen) that provides free meals without discrimination of caste, creed, religion, or economic status, embodying the Sikh principles of Seva (selfless service) and Sarbat da Bhala (well-being of all). As a community focal point in India, the gurdwara hosts important Sikh festivals including Gurpurabs (anniversaries of the Gurus), Baisakhi, and other religious observances that bring together Sikhs and members of other faiths in a spirit of unity and celebration. India, the birthplace of Sikhism, is home to some of the faith's most significant shrines, and gurdwaras like this one play a vital role in sustaining Sikh culture, heritage, and identity far beyond Punjab. Community ### Sach-khand Nanded, India 9.2 km away Sach-Khand is a community gurdwara that serves as a center for worship, congregation, and social services for the local Sikh community located in India. It is situated in India, the birthplace of Sikhism and home to the largest Sikh population in the world. As with all gurdwaras, Sach-Khand welcomes visitors of all faiths and backgrounds. The gurdwara serves as a place of worship where the Guru Granth Sahib (the holy scripture of the Sikhs) is kept with great reverence. The community gathers here for daily prayers (Nitnem), Kirtan (devotional singing of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib), and Katha (religious discourse). The gurdwara operates a Langar (community kitchen) where free vegetarian meals are served to all visitors regardless of religion, caste, gender, economic status, or ethnicity. This practice, established by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and formalized by Guru Angad Dev Ji, embodies the Sikh principles of equality, sharing, and selfless service (Seva). Community ![Takht Sri Hazur Sahib](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/thumb.php?f=Takht_Sri_Hazur_Sahib.jpg&w=600) ### Takht Sri Hazur Sahib ਤਖ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ Nanded, Maharashtra, India 9.5 km away Open 24 hours daily. Morning rituals beg... Takht Sachkhand Sri Hazur Abchalnagar Sahib, commonly known as Hazur Sahib, is one of the five Takhts (supreme seats of temporal authority) in Sikhism, located on the banks of the sacred Godavari River in Nanded, Maharashtra, India. This hallowed shrine marks the exact site where Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and last human Guru of the Sikhs, spent his final days, bestowed the eternal Guruship upon the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, and departed for his heavenly abode on October 7, 1708. The word "Hazur" means "presence of the master," and the gurdwara's full title carries profound meaning. "Sachkhand" refers to the realm of truth or abode of God, while "Abchalnagar" translates to "steadfast city," a name bestowed upon Nanded by Guru Gobind Singh himself. The designation as a "Takht" (throne) signifies that it serves not only as a place of worship but as a seat of Sikh religious authority, where important decisions concerning the Sikh community can be issued. Standing alongside the Akal Takht in Amritsar, Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib in Anandpur Sahib, Takht Sri Patna Sahib in Bihar, and Takht Sri Damdama Sahib in Bathinda, Hazur Sahib occupies a position of immense spiritual prestige. It is often referred to as the "Kashi of the South" owing to its deep religious significance in the Deccan region. As the principal Sikh pilgrimage centre in southern India, it draws hundreds of thousands of devotees from across the globe each year. The gurdwara complex is a sprawling spiritual campus that includes multiple shrines, gardens, and community facilities. The main sanctum, known as Sachkhand, houses the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji during the day. Additionally, the complex preserves several sacred relics of Guru Gobind Singh, including a golden dagger, a matchlock gun, a quiver with thirty-five arrows, two bows, a steel shield adorned with precious stones, and five golden swords. These relics are kept within the inner vault and are accessible only to the head priest. What distinguishes Hazur Sahib from other gurdwaras is its adherence to ancient customs dating back to the time of Guru Gobind Singh. Unique rituals, such as the application of sandalwood tilak on the forehead of priests, are practised here — traditions that have been maintained continuously since the early eighteenth century. The gurdwara also houses both the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji and the Sri Dasam Granth, a practice shared with Takht Sri Patna Sahib. Visitors to Hazur Sahib experience a blend of deep spiritual devotion and historical grandeur. The gurdwara operates a round-the-clock langar (community kitchen), serving free vegetarian meals to all visitors regardless of faith, caste, or background. A laser show at Gobind Bagh, held every evening from 7:30 to 8:30 PM, narrates the lives of the ten Sikh Gurus through captivating visuals accompanied by compositions of Jagjit Singh. The serene atmosphere along the Godavari River enhances the spiritual experience for pilgrims and visitors alike. Takht Historical ## Detailed History The history of Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji is inseparable from the final chapter of Guru Gobind Singh Ji's earthly sojourn, which concluded at Nanded in 1708. Guru Gobind Singh Ji arrived in Nanded (then known as Nander) in 1708, accompanied by his devoted Sikhs and the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah I, whose campaign against a rebellious noble he had joined as a spiritual ally. During his stay, Guru Sahib resided primarily at what is now known as Gurdwara Shri Heera Ghaat Sahib on the banks of the Godavari River. Mata Sahib Devaan Ji, who had accompanied Guru Gobind Singh Ji, took it upon herself to oversee the daily operation of the Guru Ka Langar from the site that now bears her name. It is recorded in Sikh tradition that Guru Sahib would come to this location daily to partake of the langar prepared under her supervision, sanctifying both the food and the ground with his presence. This act reinforced the Sikh principle of seva (selfless service) and the centrality of langar as an equalizing institution within the faith. Following the passing of Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 7 October 1708, Mata Sahib Devaan Ji returned to Delhi, where she spent her remaining years in the company of Mata Sundari Ji, the widow of the Guru. She is believed to have passed away in 1747. In her memory and in honor of the langar she sustained, the Sikh community established and maintained the gurdwara at this location, preserving the sacred association of the site with her selfless service. Over the centuries, the gurdwara has been developed and maintained by Nihang Singhs, the traditional warrior-saints of the Khalsa who preserve ancient maryada (code of conduct). The Sachkand Gurudwara Board, which oversees the broader network of Nanded gurdwaras associated with Guru Gobind Singh Ji's stay, has provided institutional oversight, ensuring the site remains accessible to pilgrims and the tradition of langar continues unbroken to this day. ## Structures in the Complex ### Darbar Sahib (Main Prayer Hall) Prayer Hall The central sanctum of the gurdwara where the Guru Granth Sahib is enshrined on a raised palki (throne) and the congregation gathers for daily prayers, kirtan, and ardas. The hall is designed to accommodate the flow of pilgrims visiting the Nanded circuit. ### Langar Hall Community Kitchen The langar hall is a particularly sacred feature of this gurdwara given that Mata Sahib Devaan Ji personally supervised the langar here for Guru Gobind Singh Ji. It continues to serve free meals to all visitors daily, honoring the unbroken tradition of seva. ### Nishan Sahib Flagpole / Marker The tall saffron triangular flag of the Khalsa, mounted on a steel flagpole, marks the gurdwara from a distance and serves as a beacon for pilgrims traversing the Nanded corridor of sacred sites along the Godavari River. ### Nihang Singh Encampment Area Traditional Dwelling As the gurdwara is managed by Nihang Singhs, the complex includes areas associated with the traditional Nihang lifestyle — including spaces for study of Gurbani, weapons display, and the distinctive blue-robed Nihang presence that gives the gurdwara its martial-spiritual character. ## Visitor Information ### Dress Code Head must be covered at all times; remove shoes before entering; modest, full-coverage clothing required for all genders ### Photography Photography is generally permitted in outer areas; always seek permission before photographing inside the Darbar Sahib and be respectful of worshippers ### Etiquette Wash hands and feet before entering; bow before the Guru Granth Sahib; do not turn your back to the Guru Granth Sahib; refrain from smoking, alcohol, and non-vegetarian food within the premises; maintain silence or speak softly in the Darbar Sahib ## Climate & Best Time to Visit ## Langar (Free Community Kitchen) The gurdwara serves several hundred pilgrims daily; capacity increases significantly during Gurpurabs and special occasions Seating Capacity ## Architecture The architecture of Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji follows the traditional Punjabi-Sikh style of gurdwara construction, characterized by a white marble or whitewashed facade, a central sanctum housing the Guru Granth Sahib, and a prominent Nishan Sahib (triangular saffron flag on a tall flagpole) visible from a distance. The gurdwara complex is believed to include a sarovar (sacred tank) or water body in keeping with its riverside location near the Godavari. The main prayer hall (Darbar Sahib) features a raised palki (palanquin-style throne) for the Guru Granth Sahib, with a spacious congregational area for the sangat (congregation). Given its management by Nihang Singhs, the premises are also believed to include spaces for the traditional Nihang encampments and weapons display characteristic of this order. The surrounding 250 acres of attached land lend the complex a rural, serene character distinct from the more urban gurdwaras of the Nanded pilgrimage circuit. ## Structures in the Complex ### Darbar Sahib (Main Prayer Hall) Prayer Hall The central sanctum of the gurdwara where the Guru Granth Sahib is enshrined on a raised palki (throne) and the congregation gathers for daily prayers, kirtan, and ardas. The hall is designed to accommodate the flow of pilgrims visiting the Nanded circuit. ### Langar Hall Community Kitchen The langar hall is a particularly sacred feature of this gurdwara given that Mata Sahib Devaan Ji personally supervised the langar here for Guru Gobind Singh Ji. It continues to serve free meals to all visitors daily, honoring the unbroken tradition of seva. ### Nishan Sahib Flagpole / Marker The tall saffron triangular flag of the Khalsa, mounted on a steel flagpole, marks the gurdwara from a distance and serves as a beacon for pilgrims traversing the Nanded corridor of sacred sites along the Godavari River. ### Nihang Singh Encampment Area Traditional Dwelling As the gurdwara is managed by Nihang Singhs, the complex includes areas associated with the traditional Nihang lifestyle — including spaces for study of Gurbani, weapons display, and the distinctive blue-robed Nihang presence that gives the gurdwara its martial-spiritual character. ## Events & Celebrations ### Gurpurab #### Parkash Utsav of Guru Gobind Singh Ji The birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji is celebrated with great devotion across Nanded. At Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji, special akhand path (continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib), kirtan, and expanded langar are organized in honor of the Guru whose presence sanctified this site. ### Gurpurab / Festival #### Baisakhi – Khalsa Foundation Day Baisakhi (April 14) marks the founding of the Khalsa in 1699 — an event in which Mata Sahib Devaan Ji played a spiritually significant role. The gurdwara observes this day with special prayers, Amrit Sanchar ceremonies, and a greatly expanded langar for the sangat. ### Commemoration #### Shaheedi Diwas – Martyrdom Commemorations The Sikh martyrdom anniversaries observed throughout the year are marked with ardas (prayer), kirtan, and community gatherings at the gurdwara, reinforcing the spirit of the Khalsa that Mata Sahib Devaan Ji helped nurture. ### Death Anniversary #### Mata Sahib Devaan Ji Barsi The annual remembrance of Mata Sahib Devaan Ji's passing (believed to be 1747) is observed with special kirtan, path, and langar seva at the gurdwara, drawing devotees who feel a personal connection to the 'Mother of the Khalsa.' ### Pilgrimage #### Nanded Pilgrimage Circuit Thousands of pilgrims visit Nanded year-round to complete the full circuit of historic gurdwaras associated with Guru Gobind Singh Ji's final days. Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji is an integral stop on this circuit, particularly for Khalsa Sikhs honoring their spiritual Mother. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### History Mata Sahib Devaan Ji (1 November 1681 – 1747) was a devoted Sikh who was accorded the spiritual title of 'Mata Ji' by Guru Gobind Singh Ji. She is revered as the 'Mother of the Khalsa' because Guru Gobind Singh Ji is believed to have incorporated the Patasas (sugar crystals) she offered into the Amrit prepared at the first Amrit Sanchar ceremony in 1699, making her the spiritual mother of all Khalsa Sikhs. The gurdwara marks the site where Mata Sahib Devaan Ji supervised the Guru Ka Langar during Guru Gobind Singh Ji's final stay in Nanded (1708). Guru Sahib himself is believed to have come here daily for langar, sanctifying the site with his presence. ### Location The gurdwara is located in Village Bahman Vada, District Nanded, Maharashtra, India, approximately half a kilometer downstream from Gurdwara Shri Heera Ghaat Sahib along the Godavari River. ### Visitor Info Yes, langar (free community kitchen) is served throughout the day to all visitors without any distinction of religion, caste, or background, continuing the very tradition of seva that Mata Sahib Devaan Ji herself maintained at this site. All visitors must cover their head (scarves and bandanas are available at most gurdwaras), remove shoes before entering, and wear modest, full-coverage clothing. Tobacco, alcohol, and non-vegetarian food are not permitted on the premises. October to March offers the most comfortable weather for visiting Nanded. The most spiritually vibrant times are during Gurpurabs — especially the Parkash Utsav of Guru Gobind Singh Ji (January) and Baisakhi (April 14), when large congregations gather. ### Management The gurdwara is managed by Nihang Singhs under the auspices of the Sachkand Gurudwara Board, which oversees the network of historic gurdwaras in Nanded associated with Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Suggest an Edit Upload Photos ![Marker](https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.4/dist/images/marker-icon.png) Gurudwara Mata Sahib Devan Ji Leaflet Get Directions → ### Contribute Help improve this page. Suggest edits, add photos, or share information about this Gurdwara. Suggest an Edit